AO ARO VS UPSC CSE


🏛️ RO/ARO vs UPSC CSE – Complete Comparison in English

Feature RO/ARO (UPPSC) UPSC CSE (IAS/IPS/IFS etc.)
Conducting Body UPPSC (Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) UPSC (Union Public Service Commission)
Level of Service State-Level Government Service All-India and Central Government Service
Posts Review Officer (RO), Assistant Review Officer (ARO) IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, etc.
Eligibility Graduation in any stream Graduation in any stream
Age Limit 21–40 years (with relaxation) 21–32 years (with relaxation)
Selection Process Prelims → Mains → Typing Test Prelims → Mains → Interview
Exam Difficulty Level Moderate (State-level competition) Very High (National-level competition)
Subjects General Studies, Hindi, Essay GS I–IV, Essay, Optional Subject, Interview
Exam Medium Mainly Hindi (with some English) English/Hindi
Salary Structure ₹44,900 – ₹1,51,100 (Pay Level 7–8) ₹56,100 – ₹2,50,000+ (Starting Pay Level 10+)
Posting Secretariat / Department Offices Across districts, ministries, embassies, etc.
Promotions Slow; up to Under Secretary or Joint Secretary in 20+ yrs Fast; up to Chief Secretary, DGP, or Ambassador
Prestige Medium (Administrative Support Role) Very High (Administrative Head/Leader Role)
Training Limited or On-the-Job Training (OJT) Top Institutions like LBSNAA, SVPNPA, etc.
Competition Scale ~1–2 lakh aspirants (state only) 10+ lakh aspirants (nationwide)
Job Role Nature File handling, drafting, documentation Policy-making, governance, leadership
Transfer Frequency Rare, mostly static location Frequent transfers across districts/states

Why Choose RO/ARO?

  • Easier to crack compared to UPSC CSE
  • No interview stage – less stressful
  • Stable job in the home state (Uttar Pradesh)
  • Hindi medium friendly
  • Good for beginners or first-timers

🏆 Why Choose UPSC CSE?

  • Top administrative positions like IAS, IPS, IFS
  • Highest prestige and power in Indian bureaucracy
  • Opportunity to serve at national and international levels
  • Leadership in district, state, and central governance
  • Better salary, benefits, and faster promotions

📈 Difficulty & Success Rate Chart

Exam Preparation Time Success Rate Difficulty Level
RO/ARO 6–12 months ~1–3% Moderate
UPSC CSE 1.5–3 years <0.2% Very High

🤔 Which One Should You Choose?

If You Are… Recommended Exam
Looking for a stable state-level job RO/ARO
Interested in high-level national governance UPSC CSE
Uncomfortable with interviews RO/ARO
Ambitious about top leadership roles UPSC CSE
New to competitive exams Start with RO/ARO, then attempt UPSC

🔄 Suggested Strategy for Dual Preparation

  1. Begin with RO/ARO preparation (easier entry, state-focused)
  2. Simultaneously build UPSC foundation – GS + Optional
  3. Once selected in RO/ARO, continue preparing for UPSC alongside job
  4. If successful in UPSC CSE, upgrade to IAS/IPS

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